
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The UAE is leveraging its trading hubs, sovereign wealth funds, and global networks to dominate commodity trading, logistics, and upstream mining investment.
Key deals & moves
Abu Dhabi's Emirates Global Aluminium has signed an agreement to buy copper from Kamoa-Kakula project
UAE’s sovereign investors have partnered with Moroccan companies for gold and base metal projects in West Africa
Port and corridor developments in Senegal, Somaliland, Mozambique, Angola,
Much of Africa’s ASM gold is funnelled through Dubai
Saudi Arabia
Through its Vision 2030 and state miner Ma’aden, Saudi Arabia is investing in African mines to secure critical minerals, build joint ventures and position itself as a global mining hub.
Key deals & moves
Acquired a 10% stake in Brazil’s Vale base metals business, which has African assets
Signed mining cooperation agreements, seeking joint exploration ventures
Saudi Arabia hosts the Future Minerals Forum
Qatar
Qatar is less aggressive than the UAE or Saudi Arabia but uses Qatar Mining and the Qatar Investment Authority to secure deals, especially in North and West Africa.
Key deals & moves
Active in gold exploration and extraction
Aluminum and phosphate supply chain interests in partnership with Mauritania and Algeria
Other Gulf-African Synergies
Multilateral & Gulf-Africa Investment Forums
Frequent forums held in Riyadh, Doha, and Abu Dhabi promoting African mining
Gulf states offer Sharia-compliant project finance, trade credits, and infrastructure-for-minerals swaps
Gulf Country | African Country | Mineral | Sector | Company | Investor | Summary |
UAE | DRC | Copper | Cobalt | Emirates Global Aluminium | Offtake Agreements |
UAE | West Africa | Gold | Base Metals | ADQ | Managem | Strategic Partnerships |
UAE | Senegal | Port Logistics | DP World | Developing Dakar Port |
UAE | Mozambique | Corridor Logistics | DP World | Investment in ports |
UAE | Sierra Leone | Gold | Dubai Gold Refiners | ASM gold for refining |
Saudi Arabia | Sudan | Gold | Exploration | Ma’aden | Ministry of Industry | Exploration | Investments |
Saudi Arabia | Mauritania | Iron Ore | Gold | Ma’aden | Exploration Partnerships |
Saudi Arabia | Several | Copper | Nickel | Ma’aden | PIF | 10% stake in Vale Base Metals |
Qatar | Sudan | Gold | Qatar Mining | Exploration and mining licenses |
Qatar | Mauritania | Iron Ore | Qatar Mining | FS in iron ore with SNIM |
Qatar | Zambia | Copper | Qatar Investment Authority | Partnerships with miners |

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